On your watch

Watch Metrics Explained

Acute vs Chronic Training Load

A comparison of your recent training over about a week against your longer-term baseline over about a month,

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Body Battery (Daily Energy)

An all-day energy score, roughly zero to one hundred, that charges while you rest and sleep and drains with

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Cadence

How many steps you take per minute while running. Normally measured in Steps Per Minute or SPM.

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Calories (Active vs Total)

An estimate of the energy you have burned — active calories from exercise, total calories including everything

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Distance (KM or Miles)

Very simply, the total distance you've covered in that run or activity. This will be in your preferred metric

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Elevation / Total Ascent

How much you climbed over a run, in metres or feet. Total ascent adds up every uphill section. Watches with a

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Endurance Score

A number rating your ability to sustain effort over long durations, built from your training history. A

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Fitness Age

An estimate of your biological age based on all the metrics about you your watch has access to. For example if

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Floors Climbed

An estimate of the flights of stairs, or equivalent climbing, you did during the day. Nice to see in a similar

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Grade / Incline

The steepness of the ground beneath you at any moment, shown as a percentage.

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Grade Adjusted Pace (GAP)

Your pace adjusted for the hills — an estimate of what your effort would equal on flat ground. Best known from

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Ground Contact Time (GCT)

How long each foot stays on the ground with each step, measured in milliseconds. Usually needs a compatible

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Ground Contact Time Balance

How evenly your ground contact time is split between your left and right legs.

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Heart Rate

How many times your heart beats per minute, shown live and as an average for the run.

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Heart Rate Zones

Bands of effort, from very easy through to flat out, based on percentages of your maximum heart

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Hill Score

A rating of your strength and stamina specifically on climbs. A premium Garmin feature.

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HRV (Heart Rate Variability)

The tiny variation in time between consecutive heartbeats. More variation generally points to a more rested,

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Intensity / Active Minutes

Minutes spent in moderate-to-vigorous activity, often tallied against a weekly target like 150.

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Lactate Threshold

What is lactate threshold? Lactate Threshold is simply the exact exertion level that, past which, causes the

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Maximum Heart Rate

The highest number of times your heart can beat in a minute. Almost every heart-rate zone and score is

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Moving Time vs Elapsed Time

Elapsed time meaning in running Elapsed time on your watch or on Strava is simply the total length of the

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Pace (current, average, lap and split)

How long it takes you to cover a set distance, usually minutes per kilometre or per mile. So if on your run,

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Pacing Strategy (PacePro)

A pre-planned pacing guide for a known course that tells you what pace to run each section, accounting for the

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Performance Condition

A reading a few minutes into a run that tells you whether you are performing above or below your recent norm

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Race Predictor (Predicted Finish Times)

Your watch's estimate of the times you could run for distances like 5k, 10k, half and full marathon, based on

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Recovery Time

Your watch's countdown of how many hours it thinks you need before training hard again.

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Resting Heart Rate

Your heart rate at complete rest, usually measured automatically overnight.

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Running Power (Watts)

An estimate of your mechanical effort in watts, a concept borrowed from cycling.

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Sleep Score / Sleep Stages

A nightly score and a breakdown of light, deep and REM sleep, estimated from your movement and heart rate.

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Splits (Lap Times)

Your time for each segment of a run — usually each kilometre or mile, or each lap you press manually. It is

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Stress Score

An all-day score, usually zero to one hundred, estimating your stress level from your heart rate variability.

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Stride Length

How far you travel with each individual step.

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Training Effect (Aerobic / Anaerobic)

A score, usually from zero to five, for how much a run stressed your aerobic system versus your anaerobic,

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Training Readiness

A single morning score that blends sleep, HRV, recovery and recent load into a sense of how ready you are to

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Training Status

A label for what your training is doing to your fitness — building, holding, peaking, or losing it.

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Vertical Oscillation

How much you bounce up and down with each stride, measured in centimetres.

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Vertical Ratio

Your bounce as a percentage of your stride length — a tidiness score for your running form.

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VO2 Max

An estimate of how much oxygen your body can use at full effort - a rough proxy for your aerobic fitness. The

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